Bekkers,
Wim |
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Spouse:
Cora Rooker |
Laurens,
Alexander |
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Office |
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October 14th, 2011
Dear Friends,
Inspired
by Peter, Tony , Michael,
Alexander, Graham
and also Erik now in the tail of 2011 perhaps it is time
to come with a
personal update.
After leaving the
Netherlands Public
Service
Broadcasting organisation and its Audience Research
department I was
appointed
to director of NICAM in 2000. NICAM stands for the Netherlands Institute for
the Classification of Audio-visual Media. It is
a non-profit
foundation.
Founders are the national public service and private
broadcasters
(including
NOS, my former employer), the distributors of cinema
films, DVD’s and
games,
plus the cinema, video shop and retail trade
associations. So NICAM is
an
audio-visual broad initiative. The legal basis is in the
Media-act and
in 2001
we were officially acknowledged by the government. De
facto the
establishment
of NICAM is the result of the European Directive
Television without
Frontiers,
it is the Dutch reaction to the Directive as far as the
protection of
minors is
concerned.
That’s our core business, the protection of
minors.
Typical aspects of our approach are:
-one cross media classification system for TV (all
genres), film and DVD, this means one set of
classification criteria;
-in the form of an online available questionnaire,
created and built by independent academic experts
(communication
science and
psychology);
-the classification process – resulting in uniform
ratings for TV, film and DVD – is the work and
responsibility of the
suppliers
of audio-visual products: self-classification;
-the name of this system is ‘Kijkwijzer’ (‘watch
wiser’ or ‘viewing guide’) and Kijkwijzer is a uniform
classification
and
information system. The main target group is parents
with growing
children;
-it is an information system, not censorship, meant to
help parents to make ‘informed decisions’: a tool for
parents (and as
we now
know also used by adults and children themselves when
making choices in
terms
of television programmes, cinema films and DVD’s);
-the Kijkwijzer information consists of an age rating
(all ages, 6, 9, 12 and 16 years) and one or more
content
descriptors,
indicating the reason for an age rating (there are
pictograms for
violence,
fear, sex, drugs, coarse language and discrimination):
see www.nicam.cc
for the descriptors and all further details of the
system: click the
English
flag button for the English language section;
-this is or rather was a new approach in the field of
classification and protection of minors: this year we
celebrate 10
years of
Kijkwijzer in the Netherlands. We have learned in the
course of the
years that
it is an efficient and viable system. When we started in
2000 creating
and
building the system and NICAM, it was new and unknown
territory;
-the government is still involved; the half of the
Kijkwijzer costs are paid by the national government
(the other 50% by
the
audio-visual media) and the government is monitoring and
evaluating the
system
regularly;
-Kijkwijzer in the meantime is well-known and
established over here: it is a very ‘visible’ system,
because the
ratings and
pictograms are shown on TV-screen, in TV-guides,
Teletext, on DVD
inlays,
advertising for cinema films, EPG’s etc;
-9 out of 10 parents do appreciate the system and
reporting
to use the age ratings and pictograms when making
choices for their
children;
-it is a form of co-regulation; a study commissioned
by the European Commission concluded that Kijkwijzer is
role model for
Europe;
-there is substantial international interest: the
European game industry’s classification system PEGI (Pan-European Game
Information) was derived from the Kijkwijzer
system;
NICAM is the Administrator
of PEGI;
-Germany, the Czech Republic, Iceland and Belgium are
interested in Kijkwijzer and in Turkey a Turkish version
of Kijkwijzer
was
introduced in cooperation with NICAM (interesting to
work there it
was!).
This in short is the Kijkwijzer story; it was
not
always easy and often quite challenging. What I find the
interesting
thing is
that our territory is audio-visual, including television
and now of
course
(new) digital and online challenges. Plus to find
out if it is
possible
and feasible to create cross media systems, in our case
for
classification and
informing the parents and public, that are making some
sense for
people.
NICAM now is running two systems, the
Kijkwijzer
system for the Netherlands and the PEGI system for
Europe. Kijkwijzer
and PEGI
are ‘warning’ systems, signalling to parents: keep out!
In addition there are two projects. On request by the
government a small team is working to create a ‘positive
recommendation’ system
for audio-visual products, with the aim to provide
parents with real
‘positive’
recommendations for television programmes, films, games,
websites etc.
Target group: parents with children under 12 years of
age. The name of this is Mediasmarties,
it is meant to be a pendant of
Kijkwijzer and PEGI.
Mediasmarties is a pilot project and a feasibility
study. The Dutch language website is www.mediasmarties.nl.
Last but not least there is the
so called Buro 240a
project. Also requested by the government, this
project has the
aim to
substantially raise the level of compliance with Article
240a Penal
Law. This
law prohibits to allow children under the age to cinema
films and to
sell games
and DVD’s to under aged children in shops and retail.
The main activity
of the
project team is to instruct all personnel of cinema’s,
relevant shops
and
libraries, in charge of allowing and selling, how to
handle and deal
with under
aged children. For this purpose an e-learning
programme was
developed. Up
until now some 20,000 personnel have finished this
e-learning
programme.
Mystery visits have shown that the level of compliance
with the law has
risen
significantly.
So far the little outline of my
current work
and
situation.
It might be interesting to notice that our institute
is located in the building where earlier I worked for
NOS Audience
Research. So
if you come to the Netherlands, come to Hilversum
(again!) and visit us
at the
Mediapark! That’s it for now, I hope you are
well and give
you my
best regards, and, in French, hopefully: au revoir!
Wim
Bekkers,
Hilversum
NICAM
+31
35 6460860 www.nicam.cc
www.pegi.info
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Wim tries
to
exercise long
distance running and hopes to be
able to finish the half marathon of
Egmond aan Zee, partly over the
shore. That would be the third time
in
succession.
NICAM/Kijkwijzer
is
doing very
well, there is concrete interest in
Poland and Turkey and in last
November the Dutch government
(including the critical Christian
Democrats) sent the Parliamennt a
very positive evaluation. The
European PEGI (game classification)
was launched in May last year and
very succesfull, even beyond
expectations.
Interesting
is that Austria
might step out PEGI to work with the
German USK system (momentarily
Germany is the only non-PEGI country
because of amandatory system that
was introduced last year (a reaction
to the Erfuhrt massacre).
The GEAR+
Website is interesting
and good, for the moment I don't
have moer to add than a link to the
PEGI website (that will be
redesigned shortly) it is:
www.pegi.info
At this time it is hectic
here at the office; we
will move to the Mediapark in April,
in fact back to the Hoofdgebouw,
now called Mediacenter, where I worked
for NOS many years!
7th January, 2004
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